Common signs and symptoms may include hepatomegaly, abdominal pain, ascites, abdominal distention, bulging flanks, shifting dullness, anorexia, weight loss, fatigue, and muscle wasting. Other individuals have a multitude of the most severe symptoms of end-stage liver disease and a limited chance of survival. Some clients with cirrhosis are completely asymptomatic and have a reasonably normal life expectancy. Noncirrhotic fibrosis may result from schistosomiasis, congenital hepatic fibrosis, or idiopathic.Idiopathic cirrhosis has no known cause. Pigment cirrhosis results from disorders such as hemochromatosis.Postnecrotic cirrhosis stems from various types of hepatitis.Biliary cirrhosis occurs in 15% to 20% of clients and results from injury or prolonged obstruction.Fibrous tissue forms in portal areas and around central veins. Liver damage results from malnutrition, especially of dietary protein, and chronic alcohol ingestion. Up to 90% of them have a history of alcoholism. Laennec’s cirrhosis is the most common type and occurs in 30% to 50% of cirrhotic clients.These are the clinical types of cirrhosis: Worldwide, cirrhosis is the 14th most common cause of death, but in Europe, it is the 4th most common cause of death (Wolf & Anand, 2020). Cirrhosis is the ninth leading cause of death in the United States and represents a serious threat to long-term health. The most common causes of cirrhosis in the United States include hepatitis C, alcoholic liver disease, cryptogenic causes, hepatitis B, and other miscellaneous causes (autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, Wilson disease, etc.). As necrotic tissues yield to fibrosis, the disease alters the liver structure and normal vasculature, impairs blood and lymph flow, and ultimately causes hepatic insufficiency.Ĭhronic liver disease usually progresses to cirrhosis. With each injury, the liver forms scar tissue or fibrosis, initially without losing its function, After a long-standing injury, most of the liver tissue gets fibrosed, leading to loss of function and the development of cirrhosis (Farci, 2022). Various insults can injure the liver, including viral infections, toxins, hereditary conditions, or autoimmune processes. Liver cirrhosis, also known as hepatic cirrhosis, is a chronic hepatic disease characterized by diffuse destruction and fibrotic regeneration of hepatic cells. Learn effective and evidence-based nursing interventions and nursing care management strategies to improve patient outcomes. Discover the nursing diagnoses for liver cirrhosis nursing care plans.
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